Istanbul travel info
Around five in the morning, while it's still dark, the call to prayer starts at one mosque and rolls on to the next and the next. A few hours later a man walks down the same lane with a tray of sesame-crusted simit balanced on his head, and outside the tea house people sit on low stools holding tulip-shaped glasses of black tea. Cats wander in and out of the shops as if they hold the lease. That's roughly how an Istanbul day starts.
The Bosphorus splits the city into a European side and an Asian side. On the European side, in Sultanahmet, Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque face each other across a park, and the Grand Bazaar hides more than 60 covered lanes under its roof. Cross the Galata Bridge and you reach the café lanes of Karaköy, the Galata Tower and the red tram on İstiklal Avenue. Kadıköy on the Asian side is a ferry ride of a little over 20 minutes, and with a glass of tea on deck and gulls diving for bits of simit, it goes fast.
Most international flights arrive at Istanbul Airport, and many nationalities can visit visa-free for up to 90 days (check the rule for your own passport). The catch is the lira: it keeps losing value and prices keep rising, so transport and taxi fares go up once or twice a year. Lira amounts here are as of October 2026; check them again before you fly.
Istanbul Airport (IST)
- Metro M11 (to Gayrettepe): About 30–35 min to Gayrettepe · about 50 min to Taksim with a change · around 1 hr 20 min to Sultanahmet · Pay with an Istanbulkart. Fares are distance-based, so from the airport it may cost more than the 46.20 TL city fare (from July 2026); check the gate display for the exact amount
- Havaist airport coach: About 90 min to Taksim or Aksaray, about 2 hours to Kadıköy (traffic dependent) · Varies by route. A January 2026 listing gave 204 TL for Taksim, Beşiktaş and Aksaray and 223 TL for Kadıköy; the Sultanahmet route was 275 TL when it restarted in July 2025. Fares may have risen since, so check the Havaist app or website
- Taxi (metered): About 45–70 min to Sultanahmet or Taksim · Yellow-taxi tariff from 20 July 2026: 71.94 TL flag fall + 47.92 TL per km. Around 50 km to Sultanahmet works out to roughly 2,500 TL (estimate) plus tolls. Turquoise taxis cost about 15% more, black ones much more
- Uber or BiTaksi (taxi-hailing apps): Same as a taxi, plus a few minutes' wait · Usually dispatches ordinary yellow taxis, so close to the metered fare; Uber shows an estimate in the app
Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)
- Metro M4 (to Kadıköy): About an hour to Kadıköy · Istanbulkart city fare (46.20 TL a ride from July 2026; may vary by distance)
- Havabüs airport coach: 60–90 min to Taksim, about 60 min to Kadıköy · Sources disagree, quoting 200–440 TL (2026); check the Havabüs website or counter
- City bus E-10 (to Kadıköy): 60–90 min to Kadıköy · Istanbulkart fare (a long route, so it may charge two fare units)
- Taxi (metered): About 40 min to Kadıköy, 50–80 min to Sultanahmet or Taksim · 71.94 TL flag fall + 47.92 TL per km (from July 2026). By distance, roughly 1,500 TL to Kadıköy and over 2,000 TL to the European side (estimates), plus bridge tolls
- Visa: Visa depends on passport; many get 90 days visa-free
- Getting there by air: Main airport: Istanbul (IST), a major global hub
- Time zone: UTC+3, year-round
- Currency: Lira; prices keep rising
- Paying: Cards fine; always pay in lira
- Power: 230V; Type C/F sockets
- Language: Turkish; start with 'Merhaba'
- Internet: Few restrictions; eSIM is easy
- Emergencies: 112; taxi complaints 155
- Best time: Late Apr–Jun, Sept–Oct