Florence travel info
Ten in the morning, and beside the market a man at a street cart fishes cow's stomach out of a steaming pot and chops it on a board. He dunks the top of the roll in the broth, spoons on green sauce and hands it over, and people eat it standing up with a glass of red. Walk a few steps down the lane behind the cart and the sky suddenly opens onto a red-brick dome right in front of you. That's how Florence works: the Renaissance happened here, and people just get on with lunch in the middle of it.
The city is small. From Santa Maria Novella station to the Duomo is ten minutes on foot; from the Duomo past Piazza della Signoria and the Uffizi to the jewellers' shops on the Ponte Vecchio is another ten. Cross the river and you're in the workshop lanes of the Oltrarno, and at sunset you sit on the steps of Piazzale Michelangelo watching the terracotta roofs turn pink. David, Botticelli's Venus and the 463 steps up the dome are all within walking distance.
Florence airport only takes European routes, so you either change at a European hub or fly nonstop to Rome and take the high-speed train for an hour and a half. Museums run on timed reservations, and since August 2026 a tram or bus ride costs €2. Sort out the dome and Uffizi bookings, the hotel tax and how to haggle at the leather market, and the rest you can figure out on foot.
Florence Airport, Peretola (Amerigo Vespucci) (FLR)
- Tram T2 (Vespucci line): About 17–20 minutes to Santa Maria Novella station (Alamanni or Unità stops), about 32 to Piazza San Marco · €2 (since 1 August 2026, valid 90 minutes on trams and buses) · €2 with a contactless tap too · no airport surcharge
- Official taxi (flat fare): About 15–25 minutes, traffic permitting · Flat fare to the historic centre: €25 by day · €27 at night (22:00–06:00) and on Sundays · €30 on holidays · about €1 per large bag (check on the day)
Pisa International Airport (Galileo Galilei) (PSA)
- PisaMover + regional train: PisaMover about 5–8 minutes, then Pisa Centrale to Firenze SMN about 1 hour to 1 hour 15 · PisaMover roughly €5–6.50 (check on the day) + regional train about €8.50 · about €14–15 in all
- Direct airport coach (Autostradale, Caronna and others): About 1 hour to 1 hour 15, longer in traffic · About €14–16 one way (check on the day)
Arriving by train: Firenze Santa Maria Novella (SMN)
- Frecciarossa / Italo (Rome to Florence): Roma Termini to Firenze SMN, 1 hour 30 to 1 hour 45 nonstop · From around €19 if booked early; flexible or same-day fares can top €50 (varies by date and time)
- SMN to your hotel (walk, taxi, tram): 10 minutes' walk to the Duomo, 15 to the Ponte Vecchio, about 20 to the Oltrarno · Walking free · taxis on the meter (check on the day) · tram €2
- Visa: Visa-free 90/180 days; EES biometrics
- Getting there by air: No nonstop; 16–19 hrs via a hub
- Time zone: UTC+1 (UTC+2 in summer)
- Currency: Euro; cards fine, carry some cash
- Paying: Cards fine; always pay in euros
- Power: 230V; bring an adapter for Type L
- Language: Italian; start with 'Buongiorno'
- Internet: No restrictions; an EU eSIM helps
- Emergencies: 112; police 113; ambulance 118
- Best time: Apr–Jun, Sept–early Oct